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Galileo's Pendulum: From the Rhythm of Time to the Making of Matter
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From Publishers Weekly
Newton (What Makes Nature Tick) explains the premise of his slim volume in a single sentence in the introduction: "This book is about the rhythm of time, how that rhythm was finally regulated by Galileo's pendulum, the impact the oscillations of the pendulum had on our perception of that rhythm, and how these oscillations were later found to manifest themselves in many other natural phenomena." The book's eight chapters touch on a wealth of topics: circadian rhythms in living organisms; the conceptualization and design of calendars; the construction of clocks, from sundials and water clocks to those powered by pendula and cesium; and the development of physics from Isaac Newton to modern quantum electrodynamics. Indeed, the array is too broad for the disparate elements to come together and form a coherent whole. Additionally, the range of material here is unlikely to be fully satisfying to most readers; the basic history of science will be accessible to the nonspecialist but not compelling for the scientist science buff, while the highly technical mathematical sections will certainly cut off the general reader. Anyone wanting to understand how humans first defined time and how it became systematically measured might want to turn to the relatively recent Einstein's Clocks and Poincaré's Maps, by Peter Galison. 34 photos and illus.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
From
Physicist Newton, editor of the Journal of Mathematical Physics, here addresses nonexperts on the subject of time--specifically, the measurement of its passage. The range of things that measure time, from living creatures to atomic clocks, brackets Newton's intriguing narrative of time's connections, in the middle of which stands Galileo's famous discovery about pendulums. They exhibit isochronism, that is, a fixed period of oscillation, which is important, as Newton explains, because it offered a principle for accurately measuring the duration of a unit of time. The ensuing search for precise oscillators, from mechanical pendulums to vibrating atoms of quartz, drives his story forward. En route, Newton touches on both the greatest names in physics and clockmakers, such as John Harrison, inventor of the seagoing chronometer and the star of Dava Sobel's Longitude (1995), thus fruitfully entwining the fundamental discoveries of science with the progress of timekeeping technology. Science buffs will delight in the links Newton makes in this readable tour of how humanity marks time. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
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24/04/2006
Galileo's Pendulum: From the Rhythm of Time to the Making of Matter
In Galileo's Pendulum, Robert G. Newton provides a concise and fascinating discussion of how the accurate measure of time spurred mankind on to some of its most remarkable scientific discoveries. Newton begins his book by surveying the earliest attempts to measure time, beginning with the civilizations of the ancient Near East. The measuring of days, months, and years led to more complex endeavors to get a hold on time. But for Newton, the discovery by a young medical student named Galileo in 1581 of the time measuring properties of a swinging pendulum was the seminal event. That discovery provided scientist with a measuring means that enabled them to construct clocks and then watches, that became vital to the measuring of sound and light waves that eventually lead to quantum physics. Newton launches from Galileo's insight into an explanation of the inventions and intellectual ideas it gave birth to with an ease that compels the reader's attention as it must have the author's. Anyone wanting to understand the importance of time, not only to our routine daily lives but as the underpinning of many of the scientific discoveries that facilitate our lives and inspire us to dream about the secrets of the universe, is advised to read this book.
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