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Aryans, Jews, Brahmins: Theorizing Authority Through Myths of Identity (Suny Series, the Margins of Literature)
Aryans, Jews, Brahmins: Theorizing Authority Through Myths of Identity (Suny Series, the Margins of Literature)
Aryans, Jews, Brahmins: Theorizing Authority Through Myths of Identity (Suny Series, the Margins of Literature)
Price: $75.00 FREE for Members
Type: eBook
Released: 2002
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Page Count: 256
Format: pdf
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0791455319
ISBN-13: 9780585489230
User Rating: 5.0000 out of 5 Stars! (1 Votes)

From the Back Cover

In Aryans, Jews, Brahmins, Dorothy Figueira provides a fascinating account of the construction of the Aryan myth and its uses in both India and Europe from the Enlightenment to the twentieth century. The myth concerns a race that inhabits a utopian past and gives rise first to Brahmin Indian culture and then to European culture. In India, notions of the Aryan were used to develop a national identity under colonialism, one that allowed Indian elites to identify with their British rulers. It also allowed non-elites to set up a counter identity critical of their position in the caste system. In Europe, the Aryan myth provided certain thinkers with an origin story that could compete with the Biblical one and could be used to diminish the importance of the West's Jewish heritage. European racial hygienists made much of the myth of a pure Aryan race, and the Nazis later looked at India as a cautionary tale of what could happen if a nation did not remain pure. As Figueira demonstrates, the history of the Aryan myth is also a history of reading, interpretation, and imaginative construction. Initially, the ideology of the Aryan was imposed upon absent or false texts. Over time, it involved strategies of constructing, evoking, or distorting the canon. Each construction of racial identity was concerned with key issues of reading: canonicity, textual accessibility, interpretive strategies of reading, and ideal readers. The book's cross-cultural investigation demonstrates how identities can be and are created from texts and illuminates an engrossing, often disturbing history that arose from these creations.

About the Author

Dorothy M. Figueira is Professor and Head of Comparative Literature at the University of Georgia. She is the author of The Exotic: A Decadent Quest and Translating the Orient: The Reception of SÅaµkuntala in Nineteenth-Century Europe, both published by SUNY Press.


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Erik Ross Magnuson Erik Magnuson (Austin, Texas) | 5 out of 5 Stars!
22/02/2005

I picked up this book on a whim and I read it for pleasure. Yes, dear reader, you heard me correctly . . . I read this for pleasure.

The title was what first caught my eye. I've recently started delving into Jewish studies, skirting the realms of both ancient history and theology, so I thought this book would fit in nicely so far as the Aryan Myth being co-opted by Europeans to subvert and displace Jewish origins. What I failed to realize, until I started the book, was that the study approached the subject matter from a textual standpoint rather than a historical one.

Like most of us who received our higher education in the late eighties and early nineties, I had all the requisite exposure to European history, but I also had some exposure to East Indian history as well, so the whole notion of the Aryan Myth being not solely a European phenomenon was not new to me.

However, this book is squarely aimed at scholars, and is not for the general reader. Furthermore, the author is a professor of literature, so a certain degree of knowledge in that field is greatly to be desired. My background is in history, so I had some initial difficulties digesting the onslaught of "isms" that Figueira marshalled in these pages. And certainly, as any academic can attest to, most "isms" have different meanings in different fields of study, ranging from philosophy to history to literary analysis.

Still, despite it all, I really felt I got something out of the book. Part One deals with European approaches to the Aryan myth, and many may react with shock and disgust at the manner in which our fine European scholars of centuries past manufactured absent text to suit their social and political agendas.

Part Two deals with Indian approaches to the Aryan Myth, and how it was used to promote social reform and various nationalist agendas. Certainly, some knowledge of Indian history and the British Raj would come in handy.

Though some readers may need to have a Webster's Collegiate Dictionary at the ready, Figueira states her arguments quite clearly and her language is polished. There is a cohesive nature to the way she has organized her thoughts, and she manages to tie up each chapter quite neatly while transitioning into her next line of thought. Her afterword binds it all together and ends with the rather disturbing, if not pithy, observation that the Aryan legacy haunts academia though the "Brahminization of theory."

We are left to ponder this in the wake of her thesis.

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